Awọn agbegbe pataki ti epo epo ni agbaye pẹlu Aarin Ila-oorun (ibi ipamọ epo ni agbaye), Ariwa America (agbegbe idagbasoke rogbodiyan fun epo shale), ati awọn agbegbe Russia ati Okun Caspian (epo ibile ati gaasi). Awọn agbegbe wọnyi jẹ ọlọrọ pupọ ni epo ati gaasi, ṣiṣe iṣiro fun ida meji ninu awọn orisun epo epo ni agbaye. Ninu ilana liluho epo, awọn nozzles tungsten carbide ti a lo ninu awọn ohun elo epo epo jẹ awọn ẹya ti o jẹ ohun elo ti o nilo rirọpo loorekoore, ati atunṣe bit lu tun nilo itọju nozzle. Gẹgẹbi olupese ti o ni iriri diẹ sii ju ọdun 20 ni iṣelọpọ ati tita awọn nozzles tungsten carbide, kini awọn oriṣi ti tungsten carbide nozzles ti a lo ni awọn agbegbe oriṣiriṣi?
I. Ariwa Amerika Ekun
(1) Awọn oriṣi Nozzle ti o wọpọ ati Awọn abuda
North America ojo melo nloagbelebu iho iru, ita hexagonal iru, atiarc-sókè (Plum blossom arc) nozzles. Awọn wọnyi ni nozzles ẹya-aragiga resistance resistance, ipata resistance, ati ki o ga agbara, Muu ṣiṣẹ igba pipẹ ni awọn agbegbe omi liluho ibajẹ ti o ni H₂S, CO₂, ati brine salinity giga.
- Cross Groove Iru:Ti abẹnu agbelebu yara tungsten carbide nozzle
- Irisi Hexagonal ita:Okun hexagonal ita ita
- Irú Apẹrẹ Arc:Arc sókè carbide asapo nozzle11
(2) Asiwaju Drill Bit Awọn ile-iṣẹ Lilo Awọn Nozzles wọnyi
Schlumberger, Baker Hughes, Halliburton, National Oilwell Varco
II. Aarin Ila-oorun Ekun
(1) Awọn oriṣi Nozzle ti o wọpọ ati Awọn abuda
Aarin Ila-oorun ti o wọpọ loti abẹnu agbelebu iho iru, plum blossom arc iru, atihexagonal oniru nozzles. Awọn wọnyi ni nozzles peselalailopinpin giga líle ati wọ resistance, Iranlọwọ rola konu die-die, PDC die-die, ati diamond die-die ni sare pẹtẹpẹtẹ jetting. Wọn ṣe iṣapeye awọn agbara sisan ati dinku awọn adanu rudurudu.
- Irú Agbelebu Groove Inu:Cross iho carbide sokiri nozzle
- Plum Bloom Arc Iru:Plum sókè tungsten carbide ofurufu nozzle
- Irú onígun mẹ́fà:Okun hexagonal ita ita
(2) Asiwaju Drill Bit Awọn ile-iṣẹ Lilo Awọn Nozzles wọnyi
- SchlumbergerAwọn oniranlọwọ Smith Bits ṣe amọja ni iṣelọpọ lu bit
- Baker Hughes (BHGE/BKR): Omiran ti o duro pẹ ni aaye iho lu (ti a ṣe nipasẹ iṣọpọ ti Baker Hughes atilẹba).
- Halliburton: Sperry Drilling, pipin rẹ fun awọn irinṣẹ liluho ati awọn iṣẹ, pẹlu awọn iṣiṣẹ liluho
- Orilẹ-ede Oilwell Varco (NOV): ReedHycalog jẹ ami iyasọtọ olokiki lu bit
- Weatherford: Ntọju laini imọ-ẹrọ liluho ti ara rẹ (kere ni iwọn ju awọn omiran oke mẹta lọ).
- Ile-iṣẹ Drill Bits Saudi (SDC): Ajọpọ ti iṣeto nipasẹ ile-iṣẹ idoko-owo ile-iṣẹ Saudi Dussur, Saudi Aramco, ati Baker Hughes, ti o ni idojukọ lori iṣẹ-ọja lu ati awọn imọ-ẹrọ ti o jọmọ ni agbegbe Aarin Ila-oorun.
III. Agbegbe Russian
(1) Awọn oriṣi Nozzle ti o wọpọ ati Awọn abuda
Russia ni igbagbogbo loti abẹnu hexagonal iru, agbelebu iho iru, atiplum blossom arc iru nozzles.
- Ti abẹnu Hexagonal Iru
- Cross Groove Iru
- Plum Iruwe Arc Iru
(2) Asiwaju Drill Bit Awọn ile-iṣẹ Lilo Awọn Nozzles wọnyi
- Gazprom Burenie: A oniranlọwọ ti Gazprom, Russia ká tobi julo ese liluho iṣẹ ati ẹrọ olupese. O ṣe agbejade ni kikun ti awọn gige lilu (rola konu, PDC, awọn iwọn diamond) fun awọn agbegbe lile bii Arctic ati Siberia, ati awọn ipo ilẹ-aye ti o nipọn (lile ati awọn ilana abrasive).
- IzhburmashTi o wa ni Izhevsk, olu-ilu ti Udmurtia, o jẹ ọkan ninu awọn akọbi julọ ti Russia, ti o tobi julọ, ati ti imọ-ẹrọ ti o lagbara julọ ti awọn oniṣẹ ẹrọ, pẹlu awọn gbongbo ti ologun ti akoko Soviet ati iṣelọpọ ara ilu.
- Uralburmash: Ti o da ni Yekaterinburg, o jẹ olupilẹṣẹ ipalọlọ nla miiran ti Russia ati ipilẹ ile-iṣẹ bọtini kan ti iṣeto lakoko akoko Soviet.
Ipari
Ohun elo to ṣe pataki fun agbaye 适配 (ti o le ṣe deede) awọn iho lu jẹtungsten carbide lile alloy, awọn boṣewa ati ako ohun elo fun Epo ilẹ lu bit nozzles. Aṣayan da lori awọn ipo kan pato gẹgẹbi abrasiveness/ikolu ti idasile, awọn aye liluho, ibajẹ omi liluho, ati iwọn otutu isalẹ. Ibi-afẹde ni lati dọgbadọgba resistance wiwọ, lile, resistance ipata, ati ṣiṣe hydraulic lati pese awọn ọja nozzle serialized pẹlu awọn idojukọ iṣẹ ṣiṣe oriṣiriṣi ti o da lori tungsten carbide, pade awọn iwulo ti awọn ipo liluho eka ni kariaye. Ni iṣe, awọn onimọ-ẹrọ yan iru nozzle ti o dara julọ ati iwọn lati inu iwọntunwọnwọn tungsten carbide nozzles ni ibamu si awọn ipo daradara kan pato.
Akoko ifiweranṣẹ: Jun-02-2025
